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Đống Đa Mound ((ベトナム語:Gò Đống Đa)) or Đống Đa Hill is a historic tumulus-like mound in the Đống Đa Park (Công viên Đống Đa), in the Đống Đa District, Hanoi, Vietnam. ==Background== Đống Đa Mound is said to be the place where the Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa between Tây-Sơn and the Manchu Qing army ended. Having lost, Sầm Nghi Đống ((中国語:岑宜棟)) is said to have fled and refused to fall into the hands of the Tây-Sơn by hanging himself on Ốc (Loa Sơn) hill. After the war, in order to promote diplomatic relations with the Qing, Sầm Nghi Đống was returned for a state burial and resident Han Chinese were allowed to build a temple on today's Đào Duy Từ street. After the battle, King Quang Trung ordered the bodies of the enemies to be collected and put into 12 big burials which became large hills or mounds. These 12 hills were spread from Quang Thịnh to Nam Đông village. As they became overgrown with banyan trees the landscape came to be called Đống Đa, literally ''Heap of Banyan trees''.〔 In 1851, during construction and clearance work for new roads and the Nam Đồng markets, more remains were found and gathered into a big burial next to Ốc hill. This mound gradually expanded and merged with Ốc hill. As it became overgrown it eventually became to be named Đống Đa Mound.〔 During the French occupation, the French army dug out the twelve hills leaving only Ốc mound untouched. Therefore, the current Đống Đa Mound became the remaining 13th mound.〔(''Dong Da Hill'' ) iGrandtour Corporation, April 6, 2012〕 In 1989, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the victory the Đống Đa Park was established.〔(''Dong Da Mound'' ) Dong A, Binh Dinh Newspaper, January 11, 2007〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Đống Đa Mound」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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